California Verdicts

Find out about the most important recent California cases, selected by VerdictSearch editors. Coverage includes Alameda, Los Angeles, Orange, San Francisco and San Diego counties. Subscribe to VerdictSearch for access to all California verdictsPricing Options

Brain damage is inherent risk of shunt placement, defense argued

Type:

Verdict-Defendant

State:

California

Venue:

Los Angeles County

Court:

Superior Court of Los Angeles County, Long Beach

Injury Type(s):

brain-brain damage; brain-internal bleeding; arterial/vascular-hemorrhage

Case Type:

Medical Malpractice – Neurosurgery, Surgical Error

Case Name:

David Tuli, by and through his Guardian ad Litem, Lori Sagale v. Long Beach Memorial Medical Center, Ramin Joseph Javahery, M.D., and Does 1-20,
No. BC525202

Date:

August 25, 2015

Parties

Plaintiff(s):

David Tuli (Male, 22 Years)

Plaintiff Attorney(s):

Jeffrey J. Greenman;
Greenman Law, P.C.;
Irvine,
CA,
for
David Tuli ■ William M. Paoli;
Paoli & Purdy, LLP;
Irvine,
CA,
for
David Tuli

Plaintiff Expert(s):

Christopher Duma; M.D.; Neurosurgery; Newport Beach,
CA called by:
Jeffrey J. Greenman, William M. Paoli

Defendant(s):

Ramin Joseph Javahery, M.D., 

Long Beach Memorial Medical Center

Defense Attorney(s):

Robert L. McKenna, III;
Carroll, Kelly, Trotter, Franzen & McKenna;
Long Beach,
CA,
for
Ramin Joseph Javahery, M.D. ■ None reported;

Long Beach,
CA,
for
Long Beach Memorial Medical Center

Defendant Expert(s):

Michael Muhonen;
Neurosurgery;
Orange,
CA called by:
Robert L. McKenna, III

Insurer(s):

Cooperative of American Physicians Inc. for Ramin Joseph Javahery, M.D.

Facts:

On Dec. 10, 2012, plaintiff David Tuli, 22, underwent surgery to replace a ventriculo-pleural shunt, which was previously placed to manage his hydrocephalus. Tuli was previously born prematurely and suffered an interventricular hemorrhage. As a result, he had a ventriculo-pleural shunt placed at birth and it was revised at eight years of age. Tuli was then followed at the Hypertonicity CCS Center — a California Children’s Services (CCS) approved Special Care Center (SCC) in Long Beach — with diagnoses that included cerebral palsy, hydrocephalus, gastroesophageal reflux disease, and seizure disorder. Thus, he had a history of mental retardation, cerebral palsy, and seizure disorder. In October 2012, Tuli’s shunt became infected and had to be externalized. As a result, Dr. Ramin Javahery performed a new shunt placement at Long Beach Memorial Medical Center, in Long Beach, on Dec. 10, 2012. However, a CT scan showed that the catheter had gone into the basal cisterns, and possibly into the midbrain, resulting in a hemorrhage in the midbrain. Tuli, through his guardian ad litem, Lori Sagale, sued Long Beach Memorial Medical Center and Javahery. The hospital was ultimately granted summary judgment. Thus, the matter continued against Javahery only. Plaintiff’s counsel contended that the standard of care required that Javahery use a ventriculoscope or a navigational device in the placement of the ventriculo-pleural shunt and that Javahery’s failure to do so constituted medical malpractice. Counsel also contended that had Javahery done so, he would not have caused an injury to Tuli. Javahery’s counsel contended that the complication suffered by Tuli, which resulted in brain damage, was an inherent risk of a shunt placement and that Tuli’s guardian ad litem consented to the procedure. In addition, Javahery’s counsel contended that the complication occurred in the absence of negligence.

Injury:

Tuli suffered a hemorrhage in the midbrain, resulting in brain damage. Thus, he sought recovery of general damages. Plaintiff’s counsel dismissed Tuli’s special damages claim, which was in the form of future medical expenses, as Tuli had already required maximum assistance with all of his activities of daily living and was completely dependent upon his caregivers prior to the alleged negligent care. As a result, Tuli did not require any additional nursing care at home after the surgery at issue.

Result:

The jury returned a defense verdict. It found that Javahery was not negligent.

Trial Information:

Judge:

Roy L. Paul

Demand:

$5,000,000

Offer:

None

Trial Length:

5
 days

Trial Deliberations:

2.5
 hours

Jury Vote:

10-2

Editor’s Comment:

This report is based on information that was provided by defense counsel for Javahery. Plaintiff’s counsel did not respond to the reporter’s phone calls and defense counsel for Long Beach Memorial Medical Center was not asked to contribute.